Dogs are called man’s best friend, probably due to their vicious loyalty to their masters. As dogs have been tamed around 15,000 years ago, it makes the dog a perfect pet. There are various dog breeds such as Terrier and Mastiff, and dog types. These two terms should not be used interchangeably as dog type means to classify the animals by the function it performs. Allowing specifically chosen types of dogs to mate in order to get puppies with particular qualities is referred to as the practice of breeding dogs.
The qualities of the puppies are left for nature to decide when dogs mate without human involvement. Getting an enhanced new generation of dogs would thus be the motive of many dog owners who breed dogs. However, breeding dogs is not an easy job. It’s vital that you have a good idea of the intended purpose, genetics and the health condition of the dog in question so that breeding dogs could be done in a fruitful manner. In addition, dog breeders generally record the birth of puppies in stud books of associations like kennel clubs, where the information about the dog as well as, the dog’s lineage and special achievements are entered. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is one such famous association.
Properly maintaining data about dogs is vital for breeding dogs. Once an owner has informationregarding the dog, he/she could study them and determine what qualities can be expected and what should be avoided. The decision regarding whether to inbreed or to outcross is one that should be taken by the dog breeder. In addition, there are certain set of laws that have to be adhered to when breeding dogs. These rules may differ depending on the breed, kennel club and country. Normally, the rules are made for the well being of a certain breed or several dog breeds and dog breeders have to stick to the laws of an association to be recruited in their breed programs. Different test might have to be done in addition to come to a decision regarding the health condition and qualities of the dog in question in accordance with these regulations and an evaluation by and expert breeder might also be necessary.
Although breeding dogs is a popular thing, there are certain groups who resist and criticize the practice. Animal rights groups state that breeding dogs to be sold is immoral and claim that most breeders care only about the profit while totally disregarding the welfare of the animal. In addition inbreeding has also come under attack as this might cause the inherent genetic disorders of the dogs to continue into new generations.
Thus, breeding dogs can be thought of as a very delicate matter. A comprehensive knowledge is required by anyone who wishes to perform it.
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